Chanille Gifts and Throws
Chenille Yarn
For beautiful appearance and softness, chenille yarn has become the choice of
fabric designers for many items. The softness and sheen of chenille improves the
appearance and hand of thousands of everyday items, including sweaters,
outerwear fabrics, upholstery and curtain fabrics, throws and blankets, and area
rugs. Chenille is a pile yarn that has been produced commercially since the
1970s. In the early years, the machinery used for commercial production resulted
in chenille with variable characteristics. Modern machinery was introduced in
Europe and North America in the early 1990s, and today's chenille is a reliable
and beautiful yarn that is gaining in popularity CIMA is dedicated to improving
industry manufacturing practices through education, to assure easier use of this
beautiful yarn. Chenille is a difficult yarn to manufacture, requiring great
care in production. Due to the nature of chenille's pile direction, pile
completeness (or lack of missing pile), and strength-to-bulk relationship, great
care must be taken in converting chenille into final articles. The following
information is designed to give an understanding of the chenille manufacturing
process and the technical specifications necessary to properly convert chenille
yarn into finished goods.
The Nature of Chenille
Chenille yarn consists of short lengths of spun yarn or filament that are held
together by two ends of highly twisted fine strong yarn. The short lengths are
called the pile and the highly twisted yarns are called the core. Chenille yarn
can be made from many different types of fibers and yarns. Most common are
cotton, viscose (rayon), acrylic, and polypropylene (olefin). Chenille yarn can
be made in many different sizes, ranging from as heavy as Nm 0.2 to as fine as
Nm 12.0.
The Manufacturing Process
Chenille yarn is manufactured on a machine that is designed to bring the pile
yarns and core yarns together. During manufacture, the pile yarns are wrapped
around a short stem of polished metal, called a caliper, through which a blade
passes to cut the pile yarns into short lengths. The core yarns are pressed onto
the short lengths with a rotating metal wheel. The resulting yarn is then fed
onto a traditional ring twisting take up mechanism. In the twisting process, the
two ends of core yarn twist and trap the short ends of pile between the core
yarns. The size of the caliper determines the diameter of the resulting yarn.
The size and number of the pile yarns and how much of them are fed onto the core
determines the count of the yarn.
| Beauvais Chenille Throwover In Cream |
Verdi Chenille Throwover In Coral |
Oscar Chenille Throwover In Pale Nutmeg |
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| Beauvais Chenille Throwover In Cream. The Throw measures 140cm by 180cm and is manufactured in England using only the finest chenille fabrics sourced from Belgium and Italy |
Verdi Chenille Throwover In Coral. The Throw measures 140cm by 200cm and is manufactured in England using only the finest chenille fabrics sourced from Belgium and Italy. |
Oscar Chenille Throwover In Pale Nutmeg. The Throw measures 135cm by 185cm and is manufactured in England using only the finest chenille fabrics sourced from Belgium and Italy. |
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